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skincare TrendingFDA Approved

Azelaic Acid

Also known as: AA, Finacea, Skinoren

Dual-action brightening and acne treatment — gentle enough for sensitive skin

Method

topical

Level

beginner

Risk

moderate

Status

FDA Approved

Quick Summary

Dual-action brightening and acne treatment — gentle enough for sensitive skin

Also called: AA, Finacea, Skinoren

What is Azelaic Acid?

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid produced by Malassezia yeast on the skin. At 10–20% concentrations, it effectively treats acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation with a tolerability profile superior to most other actives. It inhibits tyrosinase (brightening), has antibacterial properties against P. acnes, reduces inflammatory cytokines, and normalizes keratinocyte differentiation. FDA-approved at 15% (Finacea) for rosacea and 20% (Azelex) for acne.

How It's Made

Azelaic acid is a 9-carbon dicarboxylic acid produced via chemical synthesis or fermentation. Available in 10% OTC formulations and 15–20% prescription concentrations.

Potential Benefits

Hyperpigmentation and PIH treatment
Acne and comedone reduction
Rosacea management
Brightening
Excellent tolerability for sensitive skin
Safe in pregnancy
Pairs well with Tretinoin and Niacinamide

Who Uses This?

Common goals and use cases for Azelaic Acid:

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentationRosaceaAcne-prone skinSensitive skin brighteningMelasma

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